When Did Pope Francis Become Pope? Timeline & Facts
Was the election of Pope Francis a watershed moment for the Catholic Church? The election of Jorge Mario Bergoglio as Pope Francis in March 2013 marked a significant turning point, ushering in a new era of reform, humility, and global engagement for the papacy.
Pope Francis, the 266th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church, ascended to the papacy amidst a backdrop of shifting global dynamics and internal challenges within the Vatican. His election on March 13, 2013, followed the surprising resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, a move that signaled a desire for a new direction and a fresh perspective on the Church's role in the modern world. Chosen from among the College of Cardinals during a conclave, Pope Francis, then Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Argentina, emerged as the first Jesuit pope and the first from the Americas.
His pontificate, which spanned over a decade until his death, was characterized by a pronounced emphasis on social justice, environmental stewardship, and a more inclusive approach to the Church's teachings. This departure from certain traditional norms resonated with many, fostering a sense of renewed hope and engagement among Catholics and non-Catholics alike. The selection of the name "Francis," in honor of St. Francis of Assisi, a figure known for his commitment to the poor and the environment, was a clear indication of the priorities Pope Francis intended to champion during his papacy.
The impact of Pope Francis on the global stage was undeniable. He frequently addressed issues of poverty, inequality, and climate change, advocating for the marginalized and urging global leaders to take decisive action. His encyclicals, such as "Laudato Si'," on the care of our common home, underscored his commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development. Furthermore, Pope Francis reached out to various religious and cultural communities, promoting interfaith dialogue and understanding. His efforts to reform the Vatican's financial practices and address the sexual abuse crisis within the Church also garnered considerable attention.
The election of Pope Francis in 2013 was not only a significant event for the Catholic Church but also a pivotal moment in modern history. As the first Pope from the Americas, the first Jesuit Pope, and a leader known for his humility and focus on the marginalized, his papacy has left an undeniable mark on the world.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Jorge Mario Bergoglio |
| Born | December 17, 1936, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Died | April 21, 2025 (Although the exact cause of death has not been officially released by the Vatican.) |
| Papal Name | Francis |
| Elected Pope | March 13, 2013 |
| Predecessor | Pope Benedict XVI |
| Successor | (To be determined after conclave) |
| Previous Positions | Archbishop of Buenos Aires (1998-2013), Cardinal (2001), Provincial Superior of the Society of Jesus in Argentina (1973-1979) |
| Known For | Humility, Social Justice Advocacy, Environmental Stewardship, Interfaith Dialogue, Reform within the Catholic Church |
| Key Actions and Events | Convening the Synod on Synodality, Releasing the memoir "Hope", Authoring Encyclicals like "Laudato Si'", Addressing the U.S. Congress (2015), Promoting dialogue among different faith groups. |
| Significance | First Jesuit Pope, First Pope from the Americas, Champion of Social Justice, Known for humility and approachability. |
| Reference | Vatican News |
The conclave that elected Pope Francis took place in the wake of Benedict XVI's unexpected resignation. This marked a historic moment, as Benedict XVI was the first Pope to resign in nearly six centuries. The selection process, governed by strict rules and traditions, involves the College of Cardinals convening in the Sistine Chapel to elect a new pontiff. The election of Bergoglio, at the age of 76, as the 266th Pope, was met with both surprise and anticipation, setting the stage for a papacy unlike any other.
Pope Francis immediately signaled his commitment to change. His choice of name was no accident. Choosing "Francis" was a direct nod to St. Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of animals, the environment, and the poor. This symbolic gesture set the tone for a papacy focused on simplicity, humility, and a profound concern for the marginalized. The new Pope's words and actions quickly reflected these priorities, from his emphasis on reaching out to the poor and vulnerable to his critiques of consumerism and environmental degradation.
One of the defining characteristics of Pope Francis' papacy has been his emphasis on social justice. He has consistently advocated for the rights of the poor, the vulnerable, and the excluded, speaking out against economic inequality and the exploitation of the environment. His encyclicals, particularly "Evangelii Gaudium" (The Joy of the Gospel) and "Laudato Si'" (On Care for Our Common Home), provided a framework for his vision of a more just and sustainable world. These documents, which address issues ranging from climate change to economic inequality, have resonated with people of various faiths and backgrounds.
Pope Franciss papacy has also been marked by significant reforms within the Catholic Church. He has taken steps to address the sexual abuse crisis, holding those responsible accountable and working to protect vulnerable individuals. He has also initiated reforms within the Vatican, aiming to make the Church's governance more transparent and efficient. Furthermore, he has encouraged a more open and inclusive dialogue within the Church, particularly through initiatives like the Synod on Synodality, a multi-year process involving bishops, clergy, and lay people from around the world to discuss the future of the Church. Pope Francis convened the beginnings of the synod on synodality in October 2023, widely described as the most important catholic event since the second vatican council.
His actions have extended beyond just words. For instance, in 2015, Pope Francis became the first pontiff to address the U.S. Congress, using the platform to advocate for social justice, climate action, and the welcoming of immigrants. Such high-profile events underscored his global influence and his commitment to engaging with the wider world.
Pope Francis authored and released a memoir, "Hope," which offers personal reflections on his life and papacy. The English edition, published by Penguin Random House, provides insight into his personal journey and the values he seeks to embody. This book represents another dimension to his communication style, and further highlights his dedication to engaging directly with the faithful.
His willingness to depart from protocol, such as residing in a simple Vatican guest house rather than the papal apartments, demonstrated a commitment to simplicity and humility. These gestures, often small but symbolic, made him accessible and relatable to a wide audience, contributing to his global popularity. The world over has seen the 266th pope known for great humility and approachability.
The Roman Catholic Church entered Holy Week, retracing the story of the crucifixion of Jesus. The Church, under Pope Francis, continued to navigate the complexities of the modern world while staying true to its core beliefs. The pontiff took on the name Francis in honour of saint francis of assisi and became the first pope from southern america.
The legacy of Pope Francis, the first Pope from the Americas, is still unfolding. However, his papacy will undoubtedly be remembered for its emphasis on compassion, social justice, and a more inclusive Church. His death on April 21, 2025, marks the end of a historic chapter. Although the Vatican has not released the official cause of death, Pope Francis, elected in 2013, served for over 12 years. The conclave for selecting the next pope will begin soon, continuing the tradition of the papacy, which dates back to Saint Peter, the disciple of Jesus Christ. His papacy was the ninth longest since the 1800s.
